Gum disease (periodontal disease): A bacterial infection of the gums and supporting bone. It usually begins as gingivitis (inflamed, bleeding gums) and can progress to periodontitis, where bone around the teeth is lost.
Common signs & symptoms:
- Bleeding: When brushing or flossing
- Gum changes: Red, swollen, or tender gums; gum recession
- Bad breath: Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Tooth sensitivity: Looseness or drifting teeth
- Tartar build-up: Especially behind lower front teeth
Gum disease can be painless until it’s advanced — regular checkups are the best prevention.
Why treating gum disease matters:
- Prevents tooth loss: Stops progression to tooth loosening and loss.
- Supports overall health: Reduces inflammation linked to systemic conditions.
- Freshens breath: Improves breath and gum comfort.
- Protects dental work: Safeguards crowns, implants, and bridges.
- Better future care: Creates a healthy foundation for cosmetic or orthodontic treatment.
Comprehensive gum evaluation: We measure pocket depths, assess bleeding/inflammation, review medical history, and take digital x-rays when needed.
Personalized treatment plan: You’ll get clear explanations, images, and a step-by-step plan with timelines and fees.
Non-surgical therapy (first line):
- Scaling & Root Planing: “Deep cleaning” to remove tartar below the gumline.
- Localized antimicrobials or rinses: Used when appropriate to reduce bacteria.
- Bite adjustment: If teeth are traumatizing inflamed gums.
- Home-care coaching: Brushing technique, floss/threaders, interdental brushes, or water flossers.
Periodontal maintenance: After initial therapy, most patients benefit from 3–4 month maintenance visits to keep gums stable.
Advanced options (as indicated): If pockets remain deep or defects are complex, we discuss referral for periodontal surgery (e.g., regeneration, recontouring) or other specialist care as appropriate.
What to expect during scaling & root planing:
- Comfortable process: We treat the mouth in sections for comfort (often two visits).
- Pain control: Topical gel and/or local anesthesia keep you comfortable.
- Aftercare: Mild tenderness is common for 24–48 hours; we’ll share easy aftercare tips.
- Healing results: You’ll notice less bleeding and fresher breath within 1–2 weeks as gums heal.
Home care that actually works:
- Brush twice daily: Use a soft brush; consider an electric brush if recommended.
- Clean between teeth daily: Floss, interdental brushes, or a water flosser work well.
- Therapeutic rinse: Use a prescribed mouth rinse if recommended by your dentist.
- Smart eating habits: Limit frequent snacking and sugary/acidic drinks; sip water often.
- Keep maintenance visits: They’re key to keeping gums and teeth healthy.
Risk factors we’ll help you manage:
- Plaque & tartar buildup: From inconsistent home care.
- Tobacco use: Including vaping, which increases gum disease risk.
- Medical factors: Diabetes and certain medications can affect gum health.
- Stress & bite issues: Clenching, grinding, and misaligned teeth can worsen gum problems.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal shifts can increase gum sensitivity.
- Expecting moms: Ask us about pregnancy gingivitis—gentle periodontal care keeps you and your baby healthier.
Costs, insurance & payment options:
- Transparent estimates: You’ll receive a clear estimate before treatment begins.
- Insurance benefits: Many plans offer periodontal coverage that partially covers scaling & root planing and maintenance visits.
- Insurance support: We’ll check eligibility and submit claims for you.
- Flexible payment options: Available for multi-visit therapy.
- Phased care: We can plan treatment in stages to fit your schedule and budget.
